Studied via distance learning, this standalone module builds on foundational knowledge in refractive surgery and explores advanced techniques in both laser and non-laser procedures. It addresses the management of complex refractive errors, such as keratoconus and high order aberrations, as well as presbyopia. Emphasis is placed on good medical practice, including medico-legal considerations and result auditing.
Topics include PRK, LASEK, Epi-LASIK, LASIK and SMILE, as well as lens-based procedures like phakic IOLs. The module also covers the correction of regular and irregular astigmatism, strategies for high ametropia, and current practices for keratoconus.
This is a level 7 module (equivalent level of study to a postgraduate or masters degree) worth 20 credits.
Module tutor(s): Professor Shehzad Naroo
This module is based on the Refractive Surgery syllabus outlined by the Royal College of Ophthalmologists. Completion of both Refractive Surgery and Refractive Surgery 2 modules prepares candidates for the RCOphth Refraction Certificate exam. The Royal College of Ophthalmologists recognises these modules as preparation for the examinations.