Centre for Health and Society

The Centre for Health and Society looks across society at broad-ranging questions, examining - for example - how technology, commerce, ethics, economics, environment, politics influence health.

At the Centre for Health and Society we want to understand the ways that society shapes individual and population health. These are called the social and structural determinants of health. How healthy you are is determined by factors well beyond lifestyle choices, clinical care, or genetics. Factors such as where you live, how much money you earn, or what work you do, are just as important. At the Centre we examine the many ways that these and other social and economic factors influence health.

The Centre acts as a hub, connecting academics, health practitioners, and health advocates to explore how we can improve people’s health and wellbeing. It includes leading academics who combine internationally leading research with a wealth of experience working with organisations involved in policy-development, professional regulation, and health promotion. Our members work with colleagues from across disciplines to develop innovative approaches to healthcare delivery, policy and practice that better support health and wellbeing in the real world.

Centre co-directors: Dr Alexis Paton and Dr Winifred Ekezie

Mission statement

Our mission is to co-develop innovative and practical solutions to address the social and economic factors that contribute to poor health outcomes, and to improve health, care, and wellbeing among communities - especially among underserved and/or minoritised populations.

We strive to create a collaborative space for researchers and non-academic partners to develop ideas and projects that examine the relationships between health and society, and to tackle health disparities. In doing so, we seek to develop evidence-based, real-world practical recommendations and solutions to improve health, care, wellbeing, and healthcare service delivery.

As part of our mission, the Centre emphasises partnership and engagement between academics and the community, voluntary, faith, and social enterprise (VCFSE) sector, service providers such as the NHS, as well as local, regional, and national government. At the heart of our 'engaged scholarship' is our commitment to work with a wide range of external stakeholders who act as co-producers and users of knowledge.

Our collaborative approach helps to position the Centre for Health and Society as an influential voice in health policy locally, regionally, nationally, and globally.

Research

At the Centre we work in partnership with regional, national and international colleagues and organisations to examine the relationship between health and society. All of our research is guided by our key strategic priorities, which centre on reducing inequalities in health and well-being through co-produced research and research translation.

Reducing Inequalities in Health, Care, and Wellbeing Through Research

The social and structural determinants of health have an important influence on health and care inequities – avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries. Income, education, unemployment, working conditions, or food insecurity can all influence health outcomes.

In seeking to tackle health and care disparities, our Centre plays a crucial role in Aston's Civic mission, which seeks to work with partners to break down barriers for local communities in accessing healthcare.

Our research focuses on improving understanding of how social and economic inequalities affect health, and identifying practical ways of improving health for all of society - with a particular focus on underserved and/or minoritised populations.

Co-Production in Research and Research Translation

We feel that research can only create real change when it works with the people, communities and sectors it seeks to benefit. We work directly with our beneficiaries to optimise the impact of our research on individual and population health. As part of this commitment the Centre works with partners, such as the Inequalities in Health Alliance, to provide the evidence base needed to lobby for change to policy and practice that improve the communities we work with.

Collaborative Risk Reduction, Response and Resilience (C4R)

This strand of work focuses on how emerging technologies facilitate collaborative working culture to reduce localised health risk, strengthen response, and build disaster resilience capabilities of individual, community and society to support sustainable and healthy communities.

This research strand currently focuses on 14 South and Southeast Asian countries and the UK through the UKRI-NERC and ESRC funded research projects.

Some of our researchers also investigate global humanitarian operation optimisation governance for one of the International Non-Government Organisations.

For more information, please contact to Dr Komal Raj Aryal

Research projects

Current projects

Working Together to Tackle Barriers in Underserved Wards in East and West Birmingham

This project is the result of a partnership with Aston University, Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Citizens UK, and VCFSE (voluntary, community, faith, and social enterprise) partners. It aims to better understand health inequalities in some of the most deprived wards of East and West Birmingham by engaging local communities and students in co-designed conversations on local health challenges to better understand barriers living healthy lives. Access the findings.

As part of the project, local community and voluntary groups received micro-funding to implement a series of hyperlocal solutions that sought to reduce barriers to good health within their localities. Watch their videos, and find out more about their different initiatives and their impact.

This project is part of ‘Community Connexions’, a patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) funded by the Clinical Research Network (CRN). Our community partners for this project include Aspire & Succeed, BLESST Centre, Saathi House, Huda Community Centre, Welcome Change CIC, Age Concern Birmingham, and Bringing Hope.

For more information, please contact Dr Céline Benoit.

Managing Multimorbidity with Health and Lifestyle Information

This project examines how health and lifestyle information is used and understood by people with multiple health conditions, and the healthcare staff who care for them. By examining the use of this information for patients with multimorbidity, it seeks to map an understanding of how patients manage the many different types of health and lifestyle advice they receive in order to manage their conditions.

Hidden Voices

In collaboration with the History Department at Aston, this project examined the experience of Black healthcare workers in Birmingham and the Midlands. An oral history project, the experiences and stories of the participants can be seen here.

Planning Ahead

Launched in December 2021 by best-selling author Dr Kathryn Mannix (With the End in Mind, Listen), the ‘Planning Ahead’ Project works with members of the public, healthcare professionals, care homes and the third sector (e.g. Hospice UK, Marie Curie) to develop an online resource that helps support discussion about advance care planning. The Planning Ahead website is currently part of the Northern Irish e-library of resources for advance care planning and the NHS’ Universal Principles of Advance Care Planning. Research is ongoing and if you are interested in taking part or learning more about it, please contact Dr Alexis Paton on a.paton@aston.ac.uk

Conversations for Complex Care

Working with the Royal College of Physicians, the Conversations for Complex Care Project is trialling a new form of clinical documentation, the Ethical Care Decision-Making Record, which facilitates and documents difficult decisions about changes to the place of care for complex patients within the NHS. This project is ongoing, if you are a healthcare professional interested in taking part, please contact Dr Alexis Paton on a.paton@aston.ac.uk

Cultural and Personal Identity as part of Health Lifestyle

Effects of cultural aspects of lifestyle on health, through both analysis of epidemiological data sets and through developing work with communities. Dr Mellor seeks to develop an increased understanding of how subtle cultural and personal influences can impact on lifestyle to improve wellbeing and health. Current and ongoing work in this area includes the consideration of moderating effects on healthy ageing and fasting as a religious practice on cardiovascular risk.

Engagement work

Members of the Centre are active in promoting our research and the overall aim of the Centre through engagement with the media. We are always happy to speak about our work and share our expertise with media, please get in touch with our press office team at pr@aston.ac.uk if you would like to speak to any of our Centre members.

A few examples of the kind of media and engagement work our members are involved in:

• Dr Duane Mellor discussing Spam on BBC Radio 4
• Dr Alexis Paton writing about all things health and society in her Independent column
• Dr Duane Mellor answering questions about food taxation and health for ITV Central News

Visiting scholars

The Centre currently has three visiting research fellows:

• Stephane Horel, award winning journalist at Le Monde
• Dr Ioana Manolescu-Goujot, Inria Saclay-IIle-de-France
• Angela Carriedo, Executive Committee Member, World Public Health Nutrition Association

If you are interested in being a visiting scholar at the Centre, please get in touch with one of the Directors.